perform
these by clicking "start" then "run" and type
in following commands
XP
Tweaks
bootcfg
View your boot loader settings, such as your default OS and selection
timeout, as well as your boot entries and load options.
defrag
You probably already guessed that this defrags your hard drive.
Type only "defrag" into your command prompt to get a list
of possible arguments, such as the drive letter and the type of
output.
diskpart
Manages your disk partitions. After you type "diskpart"
into your command prompt, your prompt will become "DISKPART."
Type a question mark to get a list of possible arguments. Type exit
to leave diskpart.
driverquery
Will get you a nice list of your drivers and their properties.
fsutil
This is a handy command. You can do everything from managing your
hardlinks to querying the free space in a volume. Type "fsutil"
into your command prompt, and you'll see a list of options. I choose
"fsinfo" from the list, so I type "fsutil fsinfo"
into the prompt. Now I get even more options, but I choose drives
by typing "fsutil fsinfo drives." It's fun, it's easy,
and you'll get the hang of it. Explore this utility. There are a
lot of cool features and hidden twists.
getmac
This gets the MAC (Media Access Control) address.
gpresult
Get the RSoP, user settings, and computer group policy settings.
netsh
A network configuration tool. Type "netsh" to enter the
tool, or "netsh /?" to learn more about it. To exit this
tool, type "exit" at the "netsh>" prompt.
openfiles
Allows an administrator to display or disconnect open files in XP
professional. Type "openfiles /?" for a list of possible
parameters.
recover
This command attempts to recover readable information from a damaged
disk. Type "recover" to get the syntax.
reg
The console registry tool. Get syntax help when you type "reg"
into the prompt. You can export the registry, copy, restore, compare,
and more.
schtasks
The administrator can schedule, run, change, or delete tasks on
a local or remote machine. Type "schtasks /?" without
the quotes for a list of options.
sfc
The system file checker scans protected system files and replaces
the ones you (or your applications) hacked beyond repair with the
real, official Microsoft versions. Type "sfc" into the
command prompt to get a list of options.
shutdown
You can shut down or restart your own computer, or an administrator
can shut down or restart a remote computer. Type "shutdown"
into your command prompt to see a list of possible arguments.
systeminfo
Basic system configuration information, such as the system type,
the processor type, your time zone, your virtual memory settings,
and much more.
tasklist
Want to know what's going on behind the scenes? Type "tasklist"
into the command prompt, and get a list of current processes.
taskkill
Now that you know what's going on behind the scenes, maybe you want
to shut a few of these extraneous tasks down. That's where taskkill
comes in. Type "taskkill /?" for a quick lesson in the
syntax of the command, then shut down all those random processes.
I just killed my MS messenger by typing "taskkill /PID 1680."
I got the PID from running tasklist, above.